silence during three occasions: during the recitation of the Quran, during the advance [in battle], and during the funeral procession."

It was narrated by Al-Tabarani (5/242), Al-Majma' (3/29), Al-Majma' (5209), Al-Kanz (6884), Matalib (1959), and Ibn Kathir (4/14).

1714: 9152: Badr: 1: Tafsir Ibn Kathir: (2/317).

: 9155: Their deeds: 2: Al-Qurtubi said in the exegesis of this verse: It was narrated that the devil appeared to them on that day in the image of Suraqah ibn Malik ibn Ju'sham, and he was from the tribe of Banu Bakr ibn Kinanah. Quraysh used to fear that the Banu Bakr would come upon them from behind, as they had killed a man from them.

When he appeared to them, he said what Allah informed us about regarding him.

1715: 9157: Punishment: 1: Tafsir al-Qurtubi: (5/2865).

: 9158: Their fathers: 2: The previous source.

: 9160: Turning his back: 3: Tafsir Ibn Kathir: (2/317).

1716: 9161: One of them: 1: See, Tafsir Ibn Kathir: (2/317).

1717: 9167: Ibn Munabbih: 1: Tafsir Ibn Kathir: (2/318-319).

1718: 9173: The Day of Badr: 1: Tafsir Ibn Kathir: (2/319).

: 9176: Among them: 2: It is stated in the authentic hadith narrated by Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that Allah the Almighty says: "O My servants, I have forbidden injustice for Myself and have made it forbidden among you, so do not oppress one another. O My servants, it is but your deeds that I record for you; so whoever finds good, let him praise Allah, and whoever finds other than that, let him blame no one but himself."

Taghliq (60, 560), Al-Targhib (2/475), Ithaf (5/60), Ithafat (294), and Ibn...