His saying, the Exalted: "fighting therein."
2024 - Muhammad b. al-'Abbas, the mawla (freed slave) of Banu Hashim, narrated to us, Muhammad b. 'Amr Zunayj narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, [who] said: Muhammad b. Ishaq [narrated] in what Yazid b. Ruman and al-Zuhri narrated to me, from 'Urwah b. al-Zubayr, who said: Allah revealed to His Messenger: "They ask you about the Sacred Month - fighting therein," meaning: about fighting therein. Similar to this was narrated from 'Ikrimah and al-Rabi' b. Anas.
2025 - Abu Bakr b. Ishaq al-Saghani narrated to us, Mu'awiyah b. 'Amr narrated to us, from Abu Ishaq al-Fazari, who said: I asked Sufyan al-Thawri about the saying of Allah: "They ask you about the Sacred Month - fighting therein. Say, 'Fighting therein is a great [transgression].'" He said: "This is something abrogated, it has passed, and there is no harm in fighting during the Sacred Month or at other times."
His saying: "Fighting therein is a great [transgression]."
2026 - Abu Bakr b. Ishaq al-Saghani narrated to us, Mu'awiyah b. 'Amr narrated to us - Muhammad b. Sa'd al-'Awfi informed us in what he wrote to me, my father narrated to me, my paternal uncle al-Husayn narrated to us, from his father, from his grandfather, from Ibn 'Abbas: "They ask you about the Sacred Month - fighting therein. Say, 'Fighting therein is a great [transgression],'" and other things are greater than it.
2027 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Amr b. Hammad b. Talhah narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi, regarding: "Say, 'Fighting therein is a great [transgression],'" he said: It is not lawful, and what you have done, O assembly of polytheists, is greater than fighting in the Sacred Month.
His saying: "And aversion from the way of Allah and disbelief in Him."
2028 - Muhammad b. Sa'd al-'Awfi informed us in what he wrote to me, my father narrated to me, my paternal uncle al-Husayn narrated to me, from his father, from his grandfather, from Ibn 'Abbas, that the polytheists hindered the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) and turned him away from the Sacred Mosque in a Sacred Month. Then Allah granted victory to His Prophet in a Sacred Month of the following year. The polytheists criticized the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) for fighting in a Sacred Month, so Allah said: "Say, 'Fighting therein is a great [transgression], and aversion from the way of Allah and disbelief in Him and [aversion from] the Sacred Mosque and the expulsion of its people therefrom are greater than the fighting therein.'"
قوله تَعَالَى: قِتَالٌ فِيهِ
٢٠٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو زُنَيْجٌ ثنا سَلَمَةُ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ فِيمَا حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ وَالزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ على رسوله: يسئلونك عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ أَيْ: عَنْ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
٢٠٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ عن قول الله: يسئلونك عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌ قَالَ: هَذَا شَيْءٌ مَنْسُوخٌ، وَقَدْ مَضَى، وَلا بَأْسَ بِالْقِتَالِ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ وَفِي غَيْرِهِ.
قوله: قِتَالٌ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌ
٢٠٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو- أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَمِّي الْحُسَيْنُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: يسئلونك عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌ وَغَيْرُ ذَلِكَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ.
٢٠٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُوَ بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ:
قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌ قَالَ: لَا يَحِلُّ وَمَا صَنَعْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَكْبَرَ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ في فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَصَدٌ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَكُفْرٌ بِهِ
٢٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ، فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي الْحُسَيْنُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ صَدُّوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَدُّوهُ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، فِي شَهْرٍ حَرَامٍ، فَفَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ فِي شَهْرٍ حَرَامٍ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ، فَعَابَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْقِتَالَ فِي شَهْرٍ حَرَامٍ، فَقَالَ اللَّهُ: قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌ وَصَدٌ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَكُفْرٌ بِهِ وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَإِخْرَاجُ أَهْلِهِ مِنْهُ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْقِتَالِ فِيهِ.