5262 - Muhammad ibn Sa'd al-'Awfi informed me in what he wrote to me, my father narrated to me, my uncle al-Husayn narrated to me, my father narrated to me, from his father, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "And as for those from whom you fear nushuz (disobedience/rebelliousness), then admonish them," and she is the woman who is disobedient toward her husband. It is for her husband to initiate khul' (divorce at the instance of the wife) when the two arbitrators command it. This is after she says to her husband: "By Allah, I will not fulfill any oath for you, and I will not manage your house without your command." The ruler says: "We do not permit khul' for you," until the woman says to her husband: "By Allah, I will not perform ghusl (major ritual ablution) from janabah (sexual defilement) for you, nor will I establish a prayer for Allah." At that point, the ruler permits the khul' of the woman.

5263 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim narrated to us, Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi regarding his saying: "And as for those from whom you fear nushuz," he said: Their hatred.

His saying the Exalted: "Then admonish them"

5264 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to us, 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah narrated to me, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "Then admonish them," meaning: Admonish them with the Book of Allah. Something similar was narrated from Muqatil ibn Hayyan.

5265 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah, 'Uthman, and Muhammad ibn al-'Ala' narrated to us, they said: Mu'awiyah ibn Hisham narrated to us, 'Ammar ibn Ruzayq narrated to us, from 'Ata', from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas: "And as for those from whom you fear nushuz, then admonish them," he said: Admonition is by the tongue. Something similar was narrated from al-Sha'bi, 'Ata', Sa'id ibn Jubayr, and al-Dahhak.

5266 - My father narrated to us, Abu Hudhayfah narrated to us, Shibl narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid: "Then admonish them," he said: If the woman is disobedient to her husband's bed, he says to her: "Fear Allah and return to your bed," and this is the admonition.

His saying the Exalted: "And abandon them in their beds"

[The first interpretation]

5267 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "And abandon them in their beds," and the abandonment is: That he does not have intercourse with her in her bed, and he turns his back to her. If she complies, otherwise Allah has permitted you to strike her with a non-injurious strike. Something similar was narrated from Muqatil ibn Hayyan, that he said: He turns his back to her.

And the second interpretation:

5268 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn mentioned it, Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us, Mu'awiyah narrated to us, Sharik narrated to us, from Simak, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "And abandon them in their beds," he said: No.