loves three and hates three. He said: Yes, would I dare lie about my intimate friend three times? I said: Who are the three whom He hates? He said: The self-deluding, boastful one. Do you not find it with you in the revealed Book of Allah? Then he recited the verse: "Indeed, Allah does not like those who are self-deluding and boastful." I said: And who? He said: The self-deluding, overly-generous-by-boastfulness (al-mannan) one.
5314 - My father narrated to us, Musa ibn Isma'il narrated to us, Wuhayb narrated to us, from Khalid, from Abu Tamimah, from a man from Bal-Hujaym, who said: I said: O Messenger of Allah, advise me. He said: "Beware of trailing your lower garment (isbal al-izar), for trailing the lower garment is from conceit (al-makheelah), and indeed Allah does not love conceit."
5315 - Ahmad ibn Yahya ibn Malik al-Susi narrated to us, Abu Bilal—meaning: al-Ash'ari—narrated to us, Zafir ibn Sulayman narrated to us, from al-Asbagh ibn Zayd, from al-'Awwam ibn Hawshab, who said: "You will hardly find someone with a bad disposition" except that you find him to be self-deluding and boastful. Then he recited: "And those whom your right hands possess. Indeed, Allah does not like those who are self-deluding and boastful."
His saying, the Exalted: "Those who are stingy"
[The first view]
5316 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Ibn Yaman narrated to us, from Ash'ath, from Ja'far, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding "Those who are stingy and enjoin upon people stinginess," he said: This is in regard to knowledge, having nothing to do with worldly matters.
5317 - My father narrated to us, Sulayman ibn 'Abd al-Jabbar narrated to us, Muhammad ibn al-Salt narrated to us, Abu Kudaynah narrated to us, from Abu Sinan, from Ja'far ibn Abi al-Mughirah, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, who said: The scholars of the Children of Israel used to be stingy with the knowledge they possessed and would forbid scholars from teaching people anything, so Allah rebuked them for that and revealed: "Those who are stingy..." [the verse].
And the second view:
5318 - Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Sabbah narrated to us, Rawh ibn 'Ubadah narrated to us, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Malik ibn Jurayj narrated to us, from his father, Ibn Tawus informed me, from his father, who said: Stinginess is for a man to be stingy with what is in his own hands.
(1). Abu Dawud, Kitab al-Libas, no. 4084/56. [.....] (2). An addition from the Tafsir of Surah al-Nisa', verified by Dr. Hikmat Bashir.
يُحِبُّ ثَلاثَةً، وَيُبْغِضُ ثَلاثَةً. قَالَ: أَجَلْ، فَلا أخالك، أَكْذَبُ عَلَى خَلِيلِي ثَلاثاً؟
قُلْتُ مَنِ الثَّلاثَةُ الذي يبغض؟ قال: المختال الفخور، أو ليس تَجِدُونَهُ عِنْدَكُمْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ الْمُنَزَّلِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ الآيَةَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ مَنْ كَانَ مُخْتَالا فَخُوراً قُلْتُ وَمَنْ؟ قَالَ:
الْمُخْتَالُ الْمَنَّانُ.
٥٣١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَلْهُجَيْمَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَوْصِنِي، قَالَ: إِيَّاكَ وَإِسْبَالَ الإِزَارِ فَإِنَّ إِسْبَالَ الإِزَارِ مِنَ الْمَخِيلَةِ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمَخِيلَةَ «١» .
٥٣١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَالِكٍ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بِلالٍ يَعْنِي: الأَشْعَرِيَّ، ثنا زَافِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الأَصْبَغِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ قَالَ: (إِنَّكَ لا تَكَادُ تجده سىء الْمَلَكَةِ) «٢» إِلا وَجَدْتَهُ مُخْتَالا فَخُوراً ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ مَنْ كَانَ مُخْتَالا فَخُوراً.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: الَّذِينَ يبخلون
[الوجه الأول]
٥٣١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا ابْنُ يَمَانٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ وَيَأْمُرُونَ النَّاسَ بِالْبُخْلِ قَالَ: هَذَا فِي الْعِلْمِ لَيْسَ لِلدُّنْيَا مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ.
٥٣١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، ثنا أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عُلَمَاءُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ يَبْخَلُونَ بِمَا عِنْدَهُمْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ، وَيَنْهَوْنَ الْعُلَمَاءَ أَنْ يُعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ شَيْئاً فَعَيَّرَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ الآيَةَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٥٣١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: الْبُخْلُ: أَنْ يَبْخَلَ الرَّجُلُ بِمَا فِي يَدَيْهِ.
(١) . أبو داود كتاب اللباس رقم ٤٠٨٤/ ٥٦. [.....](٢) . إضافة عن تفسير سورة النساء تحقيق الدكتور/ حكمت بشير.