[The Fourth Aspect]
5446 - Muhammad ibn Sa'd al-'Awfi informed us in what he wrote to me, my paternal uncle narrated to me, my father narrated to me, from his father, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding His saying: "They believe in al-Jibt," he said: "Al-Jibt is the idols." And regarding His saying also: "Al-Jibt is Huyayy ibn Akhtab."
[The Fifth Aspect]
5447 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, 'Uqbah narrated to us, from Hanash ibn al-Harith, who said: I heard al-Sha'bi say: "Al-Jibt is the soothsayer." It was also narrated from Sa'id ibn Jubayr in one of the narrations, and from al-Dahhak, Yahya ibn Abi Kathir, and Khusayf that they said: "Al-Jibt is the soothsayer."
[The Sixth Aspect]
5448 - My father narrated to us, Yahya ibn al-Mughirah narrated to us, Jarir informed us, from Layth, from Mujahid, regarding His saying: "In al-Jibt," he said: "Al-Jibt is Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf."
His saying, the Exalted: And al-Taghut
[The First Aspect]
5449 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Waki' narrated to us, from Sufyan; and Yunus ibn Habib narrated to us, Abu Dawud narrated to us, Shu'bah narrated to us, from Abu Ishaq, from Hassan ibn Fa'id, from 'Umar who said: "Al-Taghut is the devil." It was also narrated from Ibn 'Abbas, Abu al-'Aliyah, al-Sha'bi, Mujahid, 'Ata', al-Hasan, Sa'id ibn Jubayr, 'Ikrimah, al-Dahhak, and al-Suddi something similar to that.
[The Second Aspect]
5450 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "Al-Taghut," he said: "Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf." It was also narrated from 'Atiyyah and Qatadah something similar to that.
[The Third Aspect]
5451 - Muhammad ibn Sa'd al-'Awfi informed us in what he wrote to me, my father narrated to me, my paternal uncle al-Husayn narrated to me, my father narrated to me, from his father, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "Al-Taghut," he said: "Al-Taghut is that which is before the idols, through which they express falsehood in order to lead people astray."
وَالْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
٥٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَوْلَهُ: يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْجِبْتِ قَالَ: الْجِبْتُ: الأَصْنَامُ، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ أَيْضاً: الْجِبْتُ: حُيَيُّ بْنُ أَخْطَبَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الْخَامِسُ:
٥٤٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا عُقْبَةُ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ يَقُولُ: الْجِبْتِ: الْكَاهِنُ-
وَرُوِيَ عَنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَاتِ وَالضَّحَّاكِ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، وَخُصَيْفٍ قَالُوا: الْجِبْتُ: الْكَاهِنُ.
وَالْوَجْهُ السَّادِسُ:
٥٤٤٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: بالجبت قَالَ: الْجِبْتُ، كَعْبُ بْنُ الأَشْرَفِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: والطاغوت
[الوجه الأول]
٥٤٤٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ فَائِدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ:
الطَّاغُوتُ: الشَّيْطَانُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَعَطَاءٍ وَالْحَسَنِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ وَالضَّحَّاكِ وَالسُّدِّيِّ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٥٤٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ: الطَّاغُوتِ قَالَ: كَعْبُ بْنُ الْأَشْرَفِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ وَقَتَادَةَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٥٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّيَ الْحُسَيْنُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: الطَّاغُوتِ قَالَ: الطَّاغُوتُ الَّذِي يَكُونُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الأَصْنَامِ، يُعَبِّرُونَ عَنْهَا الْكَذِبَ لِيَضِلُّوا النَّاسَ.