His saying, the Exalted: "Blessed."
3839 - 'Amr ibn Thawr al-Qaysari informed us in what he wrote to me, Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Firyabi narrated to us, Isra'il narrated to us, from Simak ibn Harb, from Khalid ibn 'Ar'arah who said: A man asked 'Ali about the first house established for people: "at Bakkah, blessed." He said: "It is the first house in which blessing and guidance were placed, and it is the Maqam (Station) of Ibrahim."
3840 - I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, Muhammad ibn 'Ali narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim informed us, Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf narrated to us, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan regarding His saying: "Blessed," he said: "We have made it secure, and He has placed goodness and blessing within it."
3841 - And by the same chain from Muqatil ibn Hayyan: "And guidance for the worlds," meaning by guidance, their Qiblah.
[His saying, the Exalted: "For the worlds"]
[The First Aspect]
3842 - My father narrated to us, 'Ubayd Allah ibn Musa narrated to us, Abu Ja'far—meaning al-Razi—informed us, from al-Rabi' ibn Anas, from Abu al-'Aliyah regarding "the worlds," he said: "Humanity is a world, the jinn are a world, and other than that there are eighteen thousand worlds, or fourteen thousand worlds of angels upon the earth. The earth has four corners; in every corner there are three thousand and five hundred worlds that He created for His worship."
The Second Aspect:
3843 - My father narrated to us, Hisham ibn Khalid narrated to us, al-Walid ibn Muslim narrated to us, al-Furat—meaning Ibn al-Walid—narrated to us, from Mughith ibn Sumayy, from Tabi' regarding His saying: "For the worlds," he said: "The worlds are a thousand nations: six hundred in the sea, and four hundred on the land."
His saying, the Exalted: "In it are clear signs."
3844 - Muhammad ibn Sa'd informed me in what he wrote to me, my father narrated to me, my uncle al-Husayn narrated to me, my father narrated to me, from my grandfather, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "In it are clear signs: the Station of Ibrahim and the Mash'ar (Ritual Site)."
(1) Ibn Kathir said: A strange statement, the like of which requires authentic evidence 1/23.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: مُبَارَكاً
٣٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَوْرٍ الْقَيْسَارِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلِيّاً عَنْ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِي بِبَكَّةَ مُبَارَكاً قَالَ: هُو َأَوَّلُ بَيْتٍ وُضِعَ فِيهِ الْبَرَكَةُ وَالْهُدَى وَمَقَامُ إِبْرَاهِيم.
٣٨٤٠ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قوله: مُبَارَكاً جَعَلْنَاهُ آمِناً وَجَعَلَ فِيهِ الْخَيْرَ وَالْبَرَكَة.
٣٨٤١ - وَبِهِ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ وَهُدًى لِلْعَالَمِينَ يعني بالهدى قبلتهم.
[قوله تعالى: للعالمين]
[الوجه الأول]
٣٨٤٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ يَعْنِي الرَّازِيَّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الْعَالَمِينَ قَالَ: الإِنْسُ عَالَمٌ، وَالْجِنُّ عَالَمٌ، وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ عَالَمٍ، أَوْ أَرْبَعَةَ عَشَر أَلْفَ عَالَمٍ مِنَ الْمَلائِكَةِ عَلَى الأَرْضِ، وَالأَرْضُ أَرْبَعُ زَوَايَا فِي كُلِّ زَاوِيَةٍ ثَلاثَةُ آلافِ عَالَمٍ وَخَمْسُمِائَةِ عَالَمٍ خَلَقَهُمْ لِعِبَادَتِه «١» .
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٣٨٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْفُرَاتُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ مُغِيثِ بْنِ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ تَبِيعٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لِلْعَالَمِين قَالَ: الْعَالَمِينَ أَلْفُ أُمَّةٍ سِتُمِائَةٍ فِي الْبَحْرِ، وَأَرْبَعُمِائَةٍ فِي الْبِر.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فِيهِ آيَاتٌ بَيِّنَاتٌ
٣٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّيَ الْحُسَيْنُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فِيهِ آيَاتٌ بَيِّنَات مقام إبراهيم والمشعر.
(١) . قال ابن كثير: كلام غريب يحتاج مثله إلى دليل صحيح ١/ ٢٣.