His saying, Exalted be He: "Those who believe and do not mix their belief with injustice"
7541 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to us, 'Ata' narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, regarding His saying: "Those who believe and do not mix their belief with injustice," he says: They did not mix their belief with shirk (polytheism).
His saying: "with injustice."
[The first interpretation]
7542 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Ibn Idris and Waki' narrated to us, from al-A'mash, from Ibrahim, from 'Alqamah, from 'Abd Allah, who said: When [the verse] "and do not mix their belief with injustice" was revealed, it was difficult for the companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and they said: Which of us has not wronged himself? So the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: "It is not as you think. Luqman merely said to his son: 'Do not associate anything with Allah, for shirk is indeed a great injustice.'"
7543 - 'Umar ibn Shabba al-Numayri narrated to us, Abu Ahmad narrated to us, Sufyan narrated to us, from al-A'mash, from Ibrahim, from 'Alqamah, from 'Abd Allah, from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, regarding His saying: "and do not mix their belief with injustice," he said: "with shirk."
It was narrated from Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, 'Umar, Ubayy ibn Ka'b, Salman, Hudhayfah, Ibn 'Umar, 'Amr ibn Shurahbil, Ibn 'Abbas, Abu 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami, Mujahid, 'Ikrimah, al-Nakha'i, al-Dahhak, Qatadah, and al-Suddi, something similar, may Allah be pleased with them.
The second interpretation:
7544 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Abu Nu'aym narrated to us, from Qays ibn al-Rabi', from Ziyad ibn 'Alaqah, from Ziyad ibn Harmalah, who said: 'Ali was asked about this verse: "and do not mix their belief with injustice," and he said: This is specifically for Abraham.
May Allah be pleased with 'Ali and his descendants.
His saying, Almighty and Majestic is He: "Those will have security"
7545 - Yunus ibn 'Abd al-A'la narrated to us, as a recitation to him, Ibn Wahb informed us, Yahya ibn Ayyub informed me, from 'Ubayd Allah ibn Zahr, from Bakr ibn Sawadah, who said: A man from the enemy charged at the Muslims and killed a man, then he charged and killed another, then he charged and killed another, then he said: Will Islam benefit me after this? They said: We do not know until we mention that to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He said: They mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said: Yes. He then struck his horse and entered among them, then he charged at his companions and killed a man, then another, then another, then he was killed. He said: They consider that this verse was revealed regarding him: "Those who believe and do not mix their belief with injustice, those will have security, and they are guided."
(1). Al-Tafsir 1/219.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ
٧٥٤١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَوْلَهُ: الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ، يَقُولُ:
لَمْ يَخْلِطُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِشِرْكٍ.
قَوْلُهُ: بِظُلْمٍ.
[الوجه الأول]
٧٥٤٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ شَقَّ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَلِكَ، قَالُوا: أَيُّنَا لَمْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَيْسَ كَمَا تَظُنُّونَ، إِنَّمَا قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لابْنِهِ: لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ.
٧٥٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ شَبَّه النُّمَيْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ:
وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ، قَالَ: بِشِرْكٍ.
وَرُوِيَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، وَعُمَرَ، وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَسَلْمَانَ، وَحُذَيْفَةَ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ «١» ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، والنخعي، والضحاك، وقتادة، السدى نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٧٥٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلاقَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَلِيٌّ، عَنْ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ قَالَ: هَذِهِ لإِبْرَاهِيمَ خَاصَّةً.
رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَبَنِيهِ.
قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: أُولَئِكَ لَهُمُ الأَمْنُ
٧٥٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ قَالَ: حَمَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ على
(١) . التفسير ١/ ٢١٩.
