The second view:
8755 - Abu Zur'ah mentioned it, 'Ubayd ibn Jannad told us, Ibn al-Mubarak told us, from Muhammad ibn Yasar, from Yazid ibn Abi Sa'id, from 'Ikrimah regarding "Until they multiplied [hatta 'afaw]," he said: They became insolent and ungrateful (asharu wa bataru).
The third view:
8756 - My father told us, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-A'la told us, Muhammad ibn Thawr told us, from Ma'mar, from Qatadah: "Until they multiplied," he says: Until they were pleased with that.
The fourth view:
8757 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn told us, al-Hasan ibn 'Umar ibn Shaqiq told us, al-Hasan ibn Suhayl al-Thaqafi told us, from Abu Hamzah al-'Attar, from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "Until they multiplied," he said: Until they grew fat.
The fifth view:
8758 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi informed us in what he wrote to me, Asbagh told us, he said: I heard 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam saying: Until they multiplied from that punishment.
His saying, the Almighty: "And they said: 'Indeed, hardship and ease have touched our fathers'"
8759 - Musa ibn Harun al-Tusi informed us in what my father wrote, al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Marwazi told us, Shayban told us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "And they said: 'Indeed, hardship and ease have touched our fathers,'" he said: They said: Similar to this has happened to our fathers, so it was nothing.
His saying: "So We seized them"
8760 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim informed us in what he wrote to me, Ahmad ibn Mufaddal told us, Asbat told us, from al-Suddi regarding His saying: "So We seized them suddenly [baghtatan]," he says: The punishment seized them suddenly.
His saying, the Almighty: "While they were unaware [wa hum la yash'urun]"
8761 - Musa ibn Harun al-Tusi informed us in what he wrote to me, al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Marwazi told us, Shayban told us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "So We seized them suddenly, while they were unaware," he said: The command of Allah came upon the people suddenly."
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٨٧٥٥ - ذَكَرَهُ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ جَنَّادٍ، ثنا بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، حَتَّى عَفَوْا قَالَ: أَشَرُوا وَبَطَرُوا.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٨٧٥٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ: حَتَّى عَفَوْا يَقُولُ: حَتَّى سَرُّوا بِذَلِكَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
٨٧٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُهَيْلٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الْعَطَّارِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: حَتَّى عَفَوْا قَالَ: حَتَّى سَمِنُوا.
وَالْوَجْهُ الْخَامِسُ:
٨٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا أَصْبَغُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ يَقُولُ: حَتَّى عَفَوْا مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْعَذَابِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى وَقَالُوا قَدْ مَسَّ آبَاءَنَا الضَّرَّاءُ وَالسَّرَّاءُ
٨٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ الطُّوسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ أَبِي، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: وَقَالُوا قَدْ مَسَّ آبَاءَنَا الضَّرَّاءُ وَالسَّرَّاءُ قَالَ قَالُوا: قَدْ أَتَى عَلَى آبَائِنَا مِثْلُ هذا فلم يكن شيئا.
قوله: فَأَخَذْنَاهُمْ
٨٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلُهُ: فَأَخَذْنَاهُمْ بَغْتَةً يَقُولُ: أَخَذَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ بَغْتَةً.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَهُمْ لا يَشْعُرُونَ
٨٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ الطُّوسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: فَأَخَذْنَاهُمْ بَغْتَةً وَهُمْ لا يَشْعُرُونَ قَالَ: بَغَتِ