“So take them with strength,” he says: with action. And His saying the Exalted: “O John, take the Scripture with strength,” he said: with action.
His saying the Exalted: “And command your people to take [the best of it]”
8974 - Abu Zur'ah told us, 'Amr ibn Hammad told us, Asbat told us, from al-Suddi regarding His saying: “And command your people to take the best of it,” he said: The best of what they find within it.
His saying the Exalted: “I will show you”
[The First Aspect]
8975 - My father told us, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Rahman al-'Arzami told us, 'Amrun ibn Thabit told us, from his father, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding “I will show you the home of the defiantly disobedient,” he said: It was raised for Moses until he saw it.
The Second Aspect:
8976 - 'Abd Allah ibn Ahmad al-Dashtaki mentioned to me, my father told us, 'Attaf ibn Ghazwan told us, Muhammad ibn Mis'ar told us: I asked Sufyan ibn 'Uyaynah about His saying: “I will show you the home,” he says: I will clarify how that is.
His saying the Exalted: “The home of the defiantly disobedient”
8977 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah told us, Shababah told us, Warqa' told us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, regarding His saying: “The home of the defiantly disobedient,” he said: Their destination in the Hereafter.
8978 - 'Umar ibn Shibbah told us, Abu Khalaf—meaning 'Abd Allah ibn 'Isa—told us, Yunus told us, from al-Hasan regarding “I will show you the home of the defiantly disobedient,” he said: Hell.
8979 - My father told us, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-A'la told us, Muhammad ibn Thawr told us, from Ma'mar, from Qatadah: “The home of the defiantly disobedient,” [meaning] their dwellings.
8980 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn told us, Muhammad ibn Abi Hammad told us, Mihran told us, from Sufyan, regarding His saying: “The home of the defiantly disobedient,” he says: The destruction of the defiantly disobedient.
His saying the Exalted: “The defiantly disobedient”
8981 - Abu Zur'ah told us, Minjab ibn al-Harith told us, Bishr ibn 'Umarah informed us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: “I will show you the home of the defiantly disobedient,” he said: The home of the disbelievers.
(1). Surah Maryam, verse 12. (2). Al-Tafsir, 1/246. (3). Al-Thawri, p. 114.
فَخُذْهَا بِقُوَّةٍ يَقُولُ بِعَمَلٍ وَقَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يَا يَحْيَى خُذِ الْكِتَابَ بِقُوَّةٍ «١» قَالَ بِعَمَلٍ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَأْمُرْ قَوْمَكَ يَأْخُذُوا بِأَحْسَنِهَا
٨٩٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زرعة، ثنا عمرو ابن حَمَّادٍ ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلُهُ: وَأْمُرْ قَوْمَكَ يَأْخُذُوا بِأَحْسَنِهَا قَالَ: بِأَحْسَنَ مَا يَجِدُونَ مِنْهَا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: سأريكم
[الوجه الأول]
٨٩٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ العرزمي، ثنا عمرون بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جبير سأريكم دار الفاسقين قَالَ: رُفِعَتْ لِمُوسَى حَتَّى رَآهَا.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٨٩٧٦ - ذَكَرَ لِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَطَّافُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْعَرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ قوله: سأريكم دَارَ يَقُولُ:
سَأُبَيِّنُ كَيْفَ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: دَارَ الْفَاسِقِينَ
٨٩٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ ثنا ورقا، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «٢»
قَوْلُهُ: دَارَ الْفَاسِقِينَ قَالَ: مَصِيرَهُمْ فِي الآخِرَةِ.
٨٩٧٨ - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ شِبْهٍ ثنا أَبُو خَلَفٍ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عِيسَى ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ سَأُرِيكُمْ دَارَ الْفَاسِقِينَ قَالَ: جَهَنَّمَ.
٨٩٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ دَارَ الْفَاسِقِينَ مَنَازِلُهُمْ.
٨٩٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ، ثنا مِهْرَانُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ «٣»
قَوْلَهُ: دَارَ الْفَاسِقِينَ يَقُولُ: هَلاكُ الْفَاسِقِينَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: الْفَاسِقِينَ
٨٩٨١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: سَأُرِيكُمْ دار الفاسقين قال: دار الكفار
(١) . سورة مريم آية ١٢.(٢) . التفسير ١/ ٢٤٦.(٣) . الثوري ص ١١٤.