9031 - Muhammad ibn 'Ammar ibn al-Harith told us, 'Abd al-Rahman al-Dashtaki told us, Abu Ja'far al-Razi reported, from al-Rabi' ibn Anas regarding His saying: "It is not but Your trial," he says: Your affliction. It was also narrated from Sa'id ibn Jubayr something similar.
9032 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi informed us in what he wrote to me, Asbagh ibn al-Faraj told us, he said: I heard 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam saying regarding the saying of Allah: "It is not but Your trial," he said: You are their trial.
His saying, the Almighty: "You misguide by it whom You will."
9033 - My father told us, Abu Salih told us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih told me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "You misguide by it whom You will," he says: It is nothing but Your punishment, You strike with it whom You will.
His saying, the Almighty: "And You guide whom You will."
9034 - And by the same chain from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "It is not but Your trial, You misguide by it whom You will and You guide whom You will," he says: It is nothing but Your punishment, You strike with it whom You will, and You turn it away from whom You will.
His saying, the Almighty: "You are our Protector, so forgive us."
9035 - And by the same chain from Ibn 'Abbas: "You are our Protector, so forgive us," he means: He said, "Our Lord, forgive us and have mercy on us, and You are the best of the forgivers."
His saying, the Almighty: "And decree for us in this world."
9036 - It was mentioned from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Bishr ibn al-Hakam al-Naysaburi, Musa ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz told us, al-Hakam ibn Aban told me, 'Ikrimah told me regarding His saying: "And decree for us in this world [that which is] good and in the Hereafter," so He decreed mercy on that day for this Ummah.
His saying, the Almighty: "In this world [that which is] good and in the Hereafter."
[The First Aspect]
9037 - Abu Zur'ah told us, Abu al-Ahwas Muhammad ibn Hayyan told us, 'Abbad ibn al-'Awwam told me, Hisham informed me from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "Our Lord, give us in this world [that which is] good," he said: The good in this world is knowledge and worship.
٩٠٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّ هِيَ إِلا فِتْنَتُكَ يَقُولُ: بَلِيَّتُكَ- وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
٩٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ ثنا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ:
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ يَقُولُ: فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: إِنْ هِيَ إِلا فِتْنَتُكَ قَالَ: أَنْتَ فِتْنَتُهُمْ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: تُضِلُّ بِهَا مَنْ تَشَاءُ
٩٠٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: تَضِلُّ بِهَا مَنْ تَشَاءُ يَقُولُ: إِنْ هُوَ إِلا عَذَابُكَ تُصِيبُ بِهِ مَنْ تَشَاءُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَتَهْدِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ
٩٠٣٤ - وَبِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: إِنْ هِيَ إِلا فِتْنَتُكَ تُضِلُّ بِهَا مَنْ تَشَاءُ وَتَهْدِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ يَقُولُ: إِنْ هُوَ إِلا عَذَابُكَ تُصِيبُ بِهِ مَنْ تَشَاءُ وَتُصْرِفُهُ عَنْ مَنْ تَشَاءُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: أَنْتَ وَلِيُّنَا فَاغْفِرْ لَنَا
٩٠٣٥ - وَبِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنْتَ وَلِيُّنَا فَاغْفِرْ لَنَا يَعْنِي قَالَ: رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا وَأَنْتَ خَيْرُ الْغَافِرِينَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى وَاكْتُبْ لَنَا فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيَا
٩٠٣٦ - ذُكِرَ عَنْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَاكْتُبْ لَنَا فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الآخِرَةِ فَكَتَبَ الرَّحْمَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِهَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الآخرة
[الوجه الأول]
٩٠٣٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامٌ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَوْلِهِ: رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً قَالَ: الْحَسَنَةُ فِي الدُّنْيَا الْعِلْمُ وَالْعِبَادَةُ.