Thabit, they said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The plague is a 'Rijz' (punishment), a torment with which a people before you were punished."
8437 - Abu Zur'ah told us, Minjab told us, Bishr informed us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "The Rijz"—he said: Every instance in the Book of Allah of the word 'Rijz' refers to punishment. It was narrated from al-Hasan, Abu Malik, Mujahid, al-Suddi, and Qatadah something similar to that.
[The second interpretation]
8438 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad told us, Adam told us, Abu Ja'far al-Razi told us, from al-Rabi' ibn Anas, from Abu al-'Aliyah regarding His saying: "Rijzan"—he said: The Rijz is wrath.
The third interpretation:
8439 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn told us, 'Umar ibn Isma'il ibn Mujalid told us, my father told us, from Mujalid, from al-Sha'bi, who said: The Rijz is either the plague or the cold.
His saying, the Almighty: "And ask them about the town that was by the sea."
[The first interpretation]
8440 - My father told us, Abu 'Umar told us, Sufyan told us, from Abu Bakr al-Hudhali, from 'Ikrimah, who said: I entered upon Ibn 'Abbas while he was reciting this verse: "And ask them about the town that was by the sea." 'Ikrimah said: Do you know which town this is? I said: No. He said: It is Ayla. It was narrated from Sa'id ibn Jubayr and al-Dahhak the same as that.
And the second interpretation:
8441 - My father told us, Sahl ibn 'Uthman told us, al-Muharibi told us, from Muhammad ibn Ishaq, from Dawud ibn al-Husayn, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding this verse: "And ask them about the town that was by the sea"—he said: It is a town called Madyan, between Ayla and al-Tur.
[And the third interpretation:]
8442 - It was read to Yunus ibn 'Abd al-A'la, Ibn Wahb informed us, Haywah ibn Shurayh informed me, from 'Aqil, from Ibn Shihab, that he said: The town that Allah said was by the sea is: Tabariyya (Tiberias).
And the fourth interpretation:
8443 - Abu Zayd al-Qaratisi informed us in what he wrote to me, Asbagh ibn al-Faraj informed us, he said:
ثَابِتٍ قَالُوا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الطَّاعُونُ رِجْزٌ عَذَابٌ عُذِّبَ بِهِ قَوْمٌ قَبْلَكُمْ.
٨٤٣٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا مِنْجَابٌ، أَنْبَأَ بِشْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: الرِّجْزُ قَالَ: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ مِنَ الرِّجْزِ يَعْنِي بِهِ الْعَذَابَ. وَرُوِيَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبِي مَالِكٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَالسُّدِّيِّ، وَقَتَادَةَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
[الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي]
٨٤٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: رِجْزًا قَالَ: الرِّجْزُ. الْغَضَبُ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٨٤٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُجَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: الرِّجْزُ إِمَّا الطَّاعُونُ، وَإِمَّا الْبَرْدُ.
قَوْلُهُ تعالى: وسئلهم، عن القرية التي كانت حاضرة البحر
[الوجه الأول]
٨٤٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ الآية: وسئلهم، عَنِ الْقَرْيَةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ حَاضِرَةَ الْبَحْرِ قَالَ: عِكْرِمَةُ هَلْ تَدْرِي أَيُّ قَرْيَةٍ هَذِهِ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: هِيَ أَيْلَةُ وَرُوِيَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَالضَّحَّاكِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٨٤٤١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ في هذه الآية: وسئلهم، عَنِ الْقَرْيَةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ حَاضِرَةَ الْبَحْرِ قَالَ: وَهِيَ قَرْيَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا مَدْيَنَ بَيْنَ أَيْلَةَ والطور.
[والوجه الثالث:]
٨٤٤٢ - قرى عَلَى يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْقَرْيَةُ الَّتِي قَالَ اللَّهُ كَانَتْ حَاضِرَةَ الْبَحْرِ:
وَالْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
٨٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، أَنْبَأَ أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ: