His saying, the Almighty: "And they studied what is in it"
8506 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj told us, Abu Khalid al-Ahmar told us, from Juwaybir, from al-Dahhak: "And they studied what is in it," he said: They learned what is in it.
8507 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi informed us in what he wrote to me, Asbagh ibn al-Faraj told us, he said: I heard 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam regarding His saying: "And they studied what is in it," he said: They learned what is in the Book and did not come to it out of ignorance. He recited: "And so they might say: You have studied," meaning: You have learned.
8508 - My father told us, Ahmad ibn 'Abd al-Rahman told us, 'Abd Allah ibn Abi Ja'far told us, from his father, from al-Rabi': "And they studied what is in it," meaning: They acknowledged what is in it, meaning [the word was] lightened [in recitation].
His saying, the Almighty: "And the home of the Hereafter is better for those who fear [Allah]"
8509 - My father told us, Sa'id ibn Sulayman al-Nashiti told us, Abu al-Ashhab told us, from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "And the home of the Hereafter is better for those who fear [Allah], will you not then use your intellect?" he said: It is for the people of faith among them.
His saying, the Almighty: "And those who hold fast"
8510 - My father told us, Abu Hudhayfah told us, Shibl told us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid: "And those who hold fast to the Book," he said: The Jews and the Christians.
8511 - My father told us, Sa'id ibn Sulayman al-Nashiti told us, Abu al-Ashhab told us, from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "And those who hold fast to the Book," he said: Meaning [it is] for the people of faith among them.
His saying, the Almighty: "to the Book"
8512 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi informed us, in what he wrote to me, Asbagh told us, from al-Faraj, he said: I heard 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam saying regarding the saying of Allah: "And those who hold fast to the Book," [the Book] which Moses, peace be upon him, brought.
His saying, the Almighty: "And establish prayer"
8513 - My father told us, Duhaym told us, al-Walid told us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Namir told us, from al-Zuhri, he said: Establishing it is to perform the prayer at its [appointed] time.
(1) al-Tafsir 1/249.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَدَرَسُوا مَا فِيهِ
٨٥٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ وَدَرَسُوا مَا فِيهِ قَالَ: عَلِمُوا مَا فِيهِ.
٨٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ:
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَدَرَسُوا مَا فِيهِ قَالَ: عَلِمُوا مَا فِي الْكِتَابِ لَمْ يَأْتُوهْ بِجَهَالَةٍ وَقَرَأَ: وَلِيَقُولُوا دَرَسْتَ عَلِمْتَ.
٨٥٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ وَدَرَسُوا مَا فِيهِ يَعْنِي فَأَقَرُّوا مَا فِيهِ يَعْنِي مُخَفَّفَةً.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَالدَّارُ الآخِرَةِ خَيْرٌ لِلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ
٨٥٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ النَّشِيطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الأَشْهَبِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَالدَّارُ الآخِرَةِ خَيْرٌ لِلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ أَفَلا تَعْقِلُونَ قَالَ: هِيَ لأَهْلِ الإِيمَانِ مِنْهُمْ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَالَّذِينَ يُمْسِكُونَ
٨٥١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا شِبْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «١»
وَالَّذِينَ يُمْسِكُونَ بِالْكِتَابِ قَالَ: الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى.
٨٥١١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ النَّشِيطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الأَشْهَبِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَوْلُهُ: وَالَّذِينَ يُمْسِكُونَ بِالْكِتَابِ قَالَ: يَعْنِي لأَهْلِ الإِيمَانِ مِنْهُمْ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: بِالْكِتَابِ
٨٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا أَصْبَغُ، عَنِ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ:
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ يَقُولُ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: وَالَّذِينَ يُمْسِكُونَ بِالْكِتَابِ الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهِ مُوسَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلاةَ
(١) . التفسير ١/ ٢٤٩. [.....]