His saying, the Almighty: "While they obstruct from the Sacred Mosque."
9031 - My father narrated to us, Ubayd Allah ibn Musa narrated to us, Salamah ibn Nubayt informed us, from al-Dahhak regarding His saying: "While they obstruct from the Sacred Mosque," meaning by it: the polytheists.
9032 - Ahmad ibn Uthman ibn Hakim al-Awdi informed us—in what he wrote to me—Ahmad ibn al-Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi, regarding His saying: "While they obstruct," meaning Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, from the Sacred Mosque.
9033 - My father narrated to us, al-Hasan ibn al-Rabi' narrated to us, Ibn Idris narrated to us, from Ibn Ishaq, Yahya ibn Abbad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr narrated to me, from his father: "And why should Allah not punish them while they reject the signs of Allah and deny His messengers, even if there is among them what they claim, while they obstruct from the way of Allah and the Sacred Mosque."
9034 - Muhammad ibn al-Abbas narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Amr Zunayj narrated to us, Salamah ibn al-Fadl narrated to us, from Muhammad ibn Ishaq, Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Zubayr narrated to me, from Urwah ibn al-Zubayr, regarding His saying: "While they obstruct from the Sacred Mosque," meaning those who believed in Allah and worshipped Him, [meaning] you and those who followed you.
His saying, the Almighty: "And they were not its allies. Its allies are none but the righteous."
9035 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah ibn Sawwar narrated to us, Warqa' narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, regarding His saying: "Its allies are none but the righteous," whomever they may be, wherever they may be.
9036 - Ahmad ibn Uthman ibn Hakim al-Awdi informed us—in what he wrote to me—Ahmad ibn al-Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi, "And they were not its allies. Its allies are none but the righteous," they are the companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, and may Allah be pleased with them.
9037 - Muhammad ibn al-Abbas, the freed slave of Banu Hashim, narrated to us, Abu Ghassan Muhammad ibn Amr narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, from Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Zubayr narrated to us, from Urwah ibn al-Zubayr.
(1). In the original it is written: (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, and there is no power nor strength except by Allah. The Sheikh, the Imam, the Hafiz, Abu Muhammad Abd al-Rahman, son of the illustrious Imam Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Idris al-Razi—may Allah have mercy upon him, upon it.)
(2). Omitted from the original. This chain of narration has preceded in several places of this Tafsir as follows: (My father narrated to us, al-Hasan ibn al-Rabi' narrated to us, Ibn Idris narrated to us, from Ibn Ishaq, Yahya ibn Abbad narrated to me-).
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى «١» وَهُمْ يَصُدُّونَ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ
٩٠٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَخْبَرَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ نُبَيْطٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَهُمْ يَصُدُّونَ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ يَعْنِي بِهِ: الْمُشْرِكِينَ.
٩٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الأَوْدِيُّ- فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ- ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلُهُ: وَهُمْ يَصُدُّونَ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ.
٩٠٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ «٢» بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَمَا لَهُمْ أَلا يُعَذِّبَهُمُ اللَّهُ وَهُمْ يَجْحَدُونَ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَيُكَذِّبُونَ رُسُلَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهِمْ مَا يَدْعُونَ وَهُمْ يَصُدُّونَ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ.
٩٠٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو زُنَيْجٌ ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَوْلُهُ:
وَهُمْ يَصُدُّونَ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ أَيْ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَعَبْدَهُ، أَنْتَ وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَمَا كَانُوا أَوْلِيَاءَهُ إِنْ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ إِلا الْمُتَّقُونَ
٩٠٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَوْلُهُ: إِنْ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ إِلا الْمُتَّقُونَ مَنْ كَانُوا حَيْثُ كَانُوا.
٩٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الأَوْدِيُّ- فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ- ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ وَمَا كَانُوا أَوْلِيَاءَهُ إِنْ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ إِلا الْمُتَّقُونَ هُمْ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَضِيَ عَنْهُمْ.
٩٠٣٧ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بن الزبير
(١) . في الأصل (بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قوة إلا بالله. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ الْحَافِظُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرحمن بن الإمام الأجل أَبِى حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ- رَحِمَهُ الله عليها)(٢) . ساقطة من الأصل- وقد سبق هذا السند في عدة مواضع من هذا التفسير بما يلي (حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بن عباد-)
