His saying: "And has raised some of you above others in degrees."
8191 - Ahmad ibn ‘Uthman ibn Hakim informed us in what he wrote to me, Ahmad ibn al-Mufaddal told us, Asbat told us, from al-Suddi, regarding His saying: "And has raised some of you above others," he says: "In provision."
8192 - I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, Muhammad ibn ‘Ali told us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim told us, from Bukayr ibn Ma‘ruf, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan: His saying: "And has raised some of you above others in degrees," meaning: "In virtue and wealth."
His saying, the Almighty: "To test you."
8193 - And by the same chain from Muqatil ibn Hayyan: His saying: "To test you in what He has given you," he says: "To trial you, so He tests the wealthy and the poor, the noble and the humble, the free man and the slave."
His saying: "In what He has given you."
8194 - And by the same chain from Muqatil: "To test you in what He has given you," he says: "In what He has bestowed upon you."
His saying, the Almighty: "Indeed, your Lord is swift in penalty; and indeed, He is Forgiving, Merciful."
8195 - Abu Zur‘ah told us, Yahya ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Bukayr told us, ‘Abd Allah ibn Lahi‘ah told me, ‘Ata’ ibn Dinar told me, from Sa‘id ibn Jubayr: His saying: "Forgiving," meaning: "Forgiving of sins."
8196 - Muhammad ibn al-‘Abbas, the freedman of Banu Hashim, told us, Muhammad ibn ‘Amr Zunayj told us, Salamah told us, he said: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: "Forgiving," meaning: "He forgives the sin."
8197 - Abu Zur‘ah told us, Yahya ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Bukayr told us, ‘Ata’ ibn Dinar told me, from Sa‘id ibn Jubayr: His saying: "Merciful," meaning: "Merciful to the believers."
8198 - Muhammad ibn al-‘Abbas told us, Zunayj told us, Salamah told us, he said: Muhammad said regarding His saying: "Merciful," meaning: "He has mercy upon the servants despite what is in them."
The end of the Tafsir of Surah al-An‘am.
قَوْلُهُ: وَرَفَعَ بَعْضَكُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ دَرَجَاتٍ.
٨١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، قَوْلُهُ: وَرَفَعَ بَعْضَكُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ، يَقُولُ: فِي الرِّزْقِ.
٨١٩٢ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ: قَوْلُهُ: وَرَفَعَ بَعْضَكُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ دَرَجَاتٍ، يَعْنِي: فِي الْفَضْلِ وَالْغِنَى.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لِيَبْلُوَكُمْ.
٨١٩٣ - وَبِهِ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ: قَوْلُهُ: لِيَبْلُوَكُمْ فِي مَا آتَاكُمْ، يَقُولُ:
لِيَبْتَلِيَكُمْ فَيَبْلُوَ الْغَنِيَّ وَالْفَقِيرَ، وَالشَّرِيفَ وَالْوَضِيعَ، وَالْحُرَّ وَالْعَبْدَ.
قَوْلُهُ: فِي مَا آتَاكُمْ.
٨١٩٤ - وَبِهِ عَنْ مُقَاتِلٍ: لِيَبْلُوَكُمْ فِي مَا آتَاكُمْ، يَقُولُ: فِيمَا أَعْطَاكُمْ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ رَبَّكَ سَرِيعُ الْعِقَابِ وَإِنَّهُ لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ.
٨١٩٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ: قَوْلُهُ: لَغَفُورٌ يَعْنِي: غَفُورًا لِلذُّنُوبِ.
٨١٩٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو زُنَيْجٌ ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: لغفور أَيْ: يَغْفِرُ الذَّنْبَ.
٨١٩٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ: قَوْلُهُ: رَحِيمٌ، يَعْنِي: رَحِيمًا بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ.
٨١٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا زُنَيْجٌ ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ فِي قَوْلِهِ:
رَحِيمٌ يَرْحَمُ الْعِبَادَ على ما فيهم.
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