His saying, the Almighty: "And I said to you both, indeed Satan is a manifest enemy to you both."
His saying, the Almighty: "They said, Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves."
8311 - Abu Zur‘ah told us, Minjab told us, Bishr ibn ‘Umarah reported from Abu Rawq from al-Dahhak from Ibn ‘Abbas: He said that Adam and Eve said: "Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves," meaning the sin that they both committed. So He forgave them both.
8312 - Ahmad ibn Sinan told us, ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi told us, from Sufyan al-Thawri from Khusayf from Mujahid and Sa‘id ibn Jubayr: "And Adam received from his Lord [some] words," they both said: His saying: "Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have mercy upon us, we will surely be among the losers." It was reported from al-Hasan, Qatadah, Muhammad ibn Ka‘b al-Qurazi, Khalid ibn Ma‘dan, ‘Ata’ al-Khurasani, and al-Rabi‘ ibn Anas the like of that.
His saying, the Almighty: "He said, Descend."
8313 - Abu Harun Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Khazzaz told us, Yahya ibn Ziyad told us, Damrah informed me from Raja’ ibn Abi Salamah, who said: Adam was made to descend with his hands upon his knees, bowing his head, and Iblis was made to descend with his fingers intertwined, raising his head towards the sky.
8314 - Muhammad ibn ‘Ammar ibn al-Harith told us, Muhammad ibn Sa‘id ibn Sabiq told us, ‘Amr ibn Abi Qays told us from Abu ‘Adi al-Zubayr ibn ‘Adi from Ibn ‘Umar, who said: Adam was made to descend at al-Safa, and Eve at al-Marwah.
8315 - ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn told us, al-Maqdisi told us, ‘Imran ibn ‘Uyaynah told us from ‘Ata’ ibn al-Sa’ib from Sa‘id ibn Jubayr from Ibn ‘Abbas: Indeed, the first place Allah caused Adam to descend to on earth, He caused him to descend at Dahna’, a land in India.
8316 - Abu Zur‘ah told us, ‘Uthman ibn Abi Shaybah told us, Jarir told us from ‘Ata’ from Sa‘id ibn Jubayr from Ibn ‘Abbas, who said: Adam, peace be upon him, was made to descend to a land called Dahna’, between Makkah and Ta’if.
8317 - ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn told us, Hisham ibn ‘Ammar told us, Sadaqah ibn ‘Amr al-Ghassani told us.
(1). Thus in the original [manuscript], and the author did not explain this verse.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى وَأَقُلْ لَكُمَا إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَكُمَا عَدُوٌّ مُبِينٌ «١»
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: قَالا رَبَّنَا ظَلَمْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا
٨٣١١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا مِنْجَابٌ، أَنْبَأَ بِشْرٌ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ عن ابن عباس: قال آدم وحواء: رَبَّنَا ظَلَمْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا يَعْنِي ذَنْبًا أَذْنَبَاهُ. فَغَفَرَهُ لَهُمَا.
٨٣١٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ: فَتَلَقَّى آدَمُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ قَالا: قَوْلُهُ:
رَبَّنَا ظَلَمْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا وَإِنْ لَمْ تَغْفِرْ لَنَا وَتَرْحَمْنَا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ: وَقَتَادَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ وَخَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ وَعَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: قَالَ اهْبِطُوا
٨٣١٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَارُونَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زِيَادٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ضَمْرَةُ عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أُهْبِطَ آدَمُ يَدَيه عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ مُطَأْطِئًا رَأْسَهُ، وَأُهْبِطَ إِبْلِيسُ مُشَبِّكًا بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ رَافِعًا رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ.
٨٣١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَدِيِّ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أُهْبِطَ آدَمُ بِالصَّفَا، وَحَوَّاءُ بِالْمَرْوَةِ.
٨٣١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا الْمَقْدِسِيُّ ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا أَهْبَطَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ أَهْبَطَهُ بِدَحْنَاءِ أَرْضٌ بِالْهِنْدِ.
٨٣١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ: أُهْبِطَ آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ إِلَى أَرْضٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا دَحْنَا، بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالطَّائِفِ.
٨٣١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ بن عمرو الغساني
(١) . كذا في الأصل، ولم يفسر المؤلف هذه الآية.