7975 - My father told us, 'Abd Allah ibn Raja' told us, Isra'il informed us, from Muslim, from Mujahid, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding His saying: "and small (farsh)," he said: The farsh is the young of the camels. It was narrated from al-Hasan the like of that.
The Second Aspect:
7976 - My father told us, Abu Salih, the scribe of al-Layth, told us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih told me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding His saying: "and small (farsh)," he said: The farsh is sheep. It was narrated from Abu al-'Aliyah, al-Hasan, Qatadah, al-Dahhak, and al-Rabi' the like of that.
His saying, the Exalted: "Eat from what Allah has provided for you"
7977 - Yunus ibn Habib told us, Abu Dawud told us, Abu 'Amir al-Khazzaz told us, from al-Hasan—meaning Allah's saying: "from what He has provided for you"—verily, He did not mention your yellow or your red, but rather your "asfarakum" (what He has made lawful for you). He said: You shall limit yourselves to its lawful portions. It was narrated from Muqatil ibn Hayyan the like of that.
His saying, the Exalted: "And do not follow the footsteps of Satan"
7978 - 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Khalaf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman al-Himsi told us, Muhammad ibn Shu'ayb told us, Shayban ibn 'Abd al-Rahman told us, Mansur ibn al-Mu'tamir told us, from Abu al-Duha, from Masruq, he said: An udder and salt were brought to 'Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud, and he began to eat. A man from the people withdrew, so Ibn Mas'ud—may Allah be pleased with him—said: Pass it to your companion. He said: I do not want it. He said: Are you fasting? He said: No. He said: Then what is the matter with you? He said: I vowed that I would never eat an udder. Ibn Mas'ud said: This is from the footsteps of Satan, so eat and offer expiation for your oath.
7979 - My father told us, he said: Some of the scholars of Rayy mentioned that Abu Zuhayr told us, from Muhammad ibn Kurayb, from his father, from Mujahid, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding His saying: "And do not follow the footsteps of Satan," he said: Whatever goes against [the truth] is of the footsteps of Satan.
7980 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah told us, Shababah told us, Warqa' told us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, regarding His saying: "And do not follow the footsteps of Satan," [meaning] his footsteps, or he said: his sins.
7981 - Abu 'Abd Allah al-Tahrani told us, Hafs ibn 'Umar al-'Adani informed us, al-Hakam ibn Aban told us, from 'Ikrimah: "the footsteps of Satan," he said: The instigations (nazaghat) of Satan.
٧٩٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ أَنْبَأَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَفَرْشًا، قَالَ: الْفَرْشُ صِغَارُ الْإِبِلِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٧٩٧٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: قَوْلُهُ: وَفَرْشًا، قَالَ: وَالْفَرْشُ الْغَنَمُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَالْحَسَنِ وَقَتَادَةَ وَالضَّحَّاكِ وَالرَّبِيعِ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: كُلُوا مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللَّهِ
٧٩٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ- يَعْنِي قَوْلَ اللَّهِ: مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمْ- أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَصْفَرَكُمْ وَأَحْمَرَكُمْ، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَسْفَرَكُمْ قَالَ:
تَنْتَهُونَ إِلَى حَلالِهِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُقَاتِلٍ بْنِ حَيَّانَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلا تَتَّبِعُوا خُطُوَاتِ الشيطان
٧٩٧٨ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَلَفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْصِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ بِضِرْعٍ وَمِلْحٍ فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ، فَاعْتَزَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: نَاوِلُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ. فَقَالَ: لَا أُرِيدُهُ، قَالَ: أَصَائِمٌ أَنْتَ؟
قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَمَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ: حَرَّمْتُ أَنْ آكُلَ ضِرْعًا أَبَدًا. فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: هَذَا مِنْ خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَاطْعَمْ وَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ.
٧٩٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: ذَكَرَ بَعْضُ الرَّازِيِّينَ ثنا أَبُو زُهَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: قَوْلُهُ: وَلا تَتَّبِعُوا خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ قَالَ: مَا خَالَفَ فَهُوَ مِنْ خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ.
٧٩٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ثنا شَبَابَةُ ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ:
قَوْلُهُ: وَلا تَتَّبِعُوا خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ خُطَاهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: خَطَايَاهُ.
٧٩٨١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ أنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ: خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ قَالَ: نَزَغَاتُ الشَّيْطَانِ.