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تفسير ابن أبي حاتم
مجلد 6 · صفحة 10قوله تعالى: وأقاموا الصلاة

الترجمة · EN

His saying, Exalted is He: "And establish prayer"

9275 - My father narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ibrahim narrated to us, al-Walid narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Namir narrated to us, he said: I asked al-Zuhri about the saying of Allah "establish prayer." He said: Establishing it is to perform the five daily prayers at their prescribed times.

His saying, Exalted is He: "Prayer"

10000 - (*) 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, Mubarak ibn Fadalah narrated to us from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "establish prayer," he said: It is an obligatory duty; deeds are of no benefit except with it, and with Zakah. It was also narrated from Qatadah similar to that.

  • I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, Muhammad ibn 'Ali narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim narrated to us from Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf from Muqatil ibn Hayyan regarding His saying to the People of the Scripture: "establish prayer," He commanded them to pray with the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.

His saying, Exalted is He: "And give zakah"

[The First Aspect]

  • My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to us from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah from Ibn 'Abbas: "And give zakah," he means by Zakah: obedience to Allah and sincerity.

The Second Aspect:

  • 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Abu Bakr and 'Uthman narrated to us, my father Shaybah informed us, they both said: Waki' narrated to us from Abu Janab from 'Ikrimah from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And give zakah," he said: What makes Zakah obligatory? He said: Two hundred [dirhams] and above.

  • Muhammad ibn Hammad al-Tehrani Abu 'Abd Allah narrated to us, Hafs ibn 'Umar al-'Adani narrated to us, al-Hakam ibn Aban narrated to us from 'Ikrimah: "And give zakah," he said: Zakah on wealth; from every two hundred dirhams, five dirhams.

The Third Aspect:

10081 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Uthman ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us, Jarir narrated to us from Abu Hayyan al-Taymi from al-Harith al-'Ukli regarding His saying: "And establish prayer and give zakah," he said: Sadaqat al-Fitr (the charity of breaking the fast).

الحواشي

(*) The compiler of the book for Al-Shamela says: This is how the numbering appears in the printed edition!

العربية (المصدر)

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلاةَ

٩٢٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَمِرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ أقاموا الصَّلاةَ قَالَ: إِقَامَتُهَا: أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ لِوَقْتِهَا.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: الصَّلاةَ

١٠٠٠٠ - (*) حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ ثنا آدَمُ ثنا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِهِ:

أقاموا الصَّلاةَ قَالَ: فَرِيضَةٌ وَاجِبَةٌ لَا تَنْفَعُ الأَعْمَالُ إِلا بِهَا، وَبِالزَّكَاةِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ.

٠٠٠٠٠ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَوْلُهُ لِأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ: أقاموا الصَّلاةَ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُصَلُّوا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ

[الوجه الأول]

٠٠٠٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ يَعْنِي بِالزَّكَاةِ: طَاعَةَ اللَّهِ، وَالإِخْلاصَ.

وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:

٠٠٠٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُثْمَانُ أنبأ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالا: ثنا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ أَبِي جَنَابٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ قَالَ: مَا يُوجِبُ الزَّكَاةَ؟ قَالَ: مِائَتَانِ فَصَاعِدًا.

٠٠٠٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ قَالَ: زَكَاةُ الْمَالِ مِنْ كُلِّ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ قَفْلَةٌ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ.

الْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:

١٠٠٨١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْعُكْلِيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وأقيموا الصلاة وآتوا الزكاة قال: صدقة الفطر.

الحواشي

(*) قال مُعِدُّ الكتاب للشاملة: كذا الترقيم بالمطبوع!

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