His saying, the Exalted: "They call upon Allah, being sincere to Him in religion."
10298 - Al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Rabi' told us, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Sufyan told us, from al-A'mash, from 'Amr ibn Murrah, from Abu 'Ubaydah regarding His saying: "Sincere to Him in religion," he said: Here is its interpretation: O Living, O Sustainer (Ya Hayy, Ya Qayyum).
10299 - My father told us, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-A'la al-San'ani told us, Muhammad ibn Thawr told us, from Ma'mar, from Qatadah regarding: "They call upon Allah, being sincere to Him in religion," he said: When distress touches them at sea, they make their supplication sincere to Allah.
10300 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj told us, Abu Usamah told us, from Isma'il ibn Abi Khalid, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding: "Sincere to Him in religion," he said: When you say there is no god but Allah, say after it: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
10301 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj told us, Abu Khalid told us, from Ibn 'Ajlan, from 'Abbas ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Ma'bad, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas, he said: Sincerity is like this, and Abu Khalid pointed with his index finger.
His saying, the Exalted: "If You save us from this, we will surely be among the thankful."
10302 - Muhammad ibn Sa'd informed me in what he wrote to me, my father told me, my uncle told me, from his father, from 'Atiyyah, from Ibn 'Abbas, he said: If a man loses his way, he calls upon Allah sincerely: "If You save us from this, we will surely be among the thankful."
His saying, the Exalted: "Then when He saves them, at once they commit injustice upon the earth without right."
10303 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah told us, Shababah told us, Warqa' told us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid regarding His saying: "Commit injustice" (yabghuna), he said: They play/mock (yal'abun).
His saying, the Exalted: "O mankind."
10304 - Muhammad ibn Yahya told us, Abu Ghassan told us, Salamah ibn al-Fadl told us, from Muhammad ibn Ishaq, he said: In what Muhammad ibn Abi Muhammad told me, from 'Ikrimah, or Sa'id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas: "O mankind," meaning both groups, the disbelievers and the hypocrites.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: دَعَوُا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ
١٠٢٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ قَالَ: هُنَا شَرَاهَا تَفْسِيرُهُ: يَا حَيُّ يَا قَيُّومُ.
١٠٢٩٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ دَعَوُا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ قَالَ: إِذَا مَسَّهُمُ الضُّرُّ فِي الْبَحْرِ أَخْلَصُوا لِلَّهِ الدُّعَاءَ.
١٠٣٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ قَالَ: إِذَا قُلْتَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ فَقُلْ عَلَى إِثْرِهَا: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ.
١٠٣٠١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلانَ عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: الإِخْلاصُ هَكَذَا وَأَشَارَ أَبُو خَالِدٍ بِإِصْبَعِهِ السَّبَّابَةَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لَئِنْ أَنْجَيْتَنَا مِنْ هَذِهِ لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الشَّاكِرِينَ
١٠٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ إِذَا ضَلَّ الرَّجُلُ الطَّرِيقَ دَعَا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصًا لَئِنْ أَنْجَيْتَنَا مِنْ هَذِهِ لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الشَّاكِرِينَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَلَمَّا أَنْجَاهُمْ إِذَا هُمْ يَبْغُونَ فِي الأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ
١٠٣٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَوْلُهُ: يَبْغُونَ قَالَ: يَلْعَبُونَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ
١٠٣٠٤ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ محمد ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: فِيمَا حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَوْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَيْ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ جَمِيعًا الْكُفَّارَ وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ.