His saying, Exalted is He: "Then Allah turns..."
10005 - It was mentioned from Abu Dawud al-Hafari from Ya'qub from Ja'far from Ibn Abza regarding "Then Allah turns after that to whom He wills," he said: To those who were defeated away from the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, on the day of Hunayn.
10006 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to us from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "Allah turns [in forgiveness]," meaning: He overlooks.
His saying, Exalted is He: "And Allah is Forgiving, Merciful."
10007 - Muhammad ibn al-'Abbas, the freedman of the Banu Hashim, narrated to us, Muhammad ibn 'Amr narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: "And Allah is Forgiving," meaning He forgives the sin; "Merciful," He shows mercy to the servants for what is within them.
His saying, Exalted is He: "O you who have believed."
Its explanation has preceded.
His saying, Exalted is He: "Indeed, the polytheists are unclean."
10008 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Minjab ibn al-Harith narrated to us, Bishr ibn 'Umarah reported to us from Abu Rawq from al-Dahhak from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "Indeed, the polytheists are unclean," he said: Unclean, like the dog and the swine.
10009 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid reported to us, Yazid ibn Zuray' narrated to us from Sa'id from Qatadah regarding His saying: "Indeed, the polytheists are unclean," meaning: they are like foreigners (ajnab).
His saying, Exalted is He: "so let them not approach the Sacred Mosque."
10010 - My father narrated to us, Abu Nu'aym al-Fadl ibn Dukayn narrated to us, Sharik narrated to us from Ash'ath from al-Hasan from Jabir, he said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: "Let no one enter the Sacred Mosque after this year of mine, ever, except for the people of the covenant and your servants."
10011 - al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Rabi' narrated to us, 'Abd al-Razzaq reported to us, Ibn Jurayj reported to us, Abu al-Zubayr reported to us that he heard Jabir ibn 'Abd Allah saying regarding His saying: "Indeed, the polytheists are unclean, so let them not approach the Sacred Mosque after this year of theirs," unless it be a slave, or one of the People of the Covenant (Ahl al-Dhimmah).
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللَّهُ
١٠٠٠٥ - ذُكِرَ عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبْزَى ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللَّهُ مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَلِكَ عَلَى مَنْ يَشَاءُ قَالَ: عَلَى الَّذِينَ انْهَزَمُوا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ.
١٠٠٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: يَتُوبُ اللَّهُ يَعْنِي: يَتَجَاوَزُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ
١٠٠٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ أَيْ يَغْفِرُ الذَّنْبَ رَحِيمٌ يَرْحَمُ الْعِبَادَ عَلَى مَا فِيهِمْ.
قَولُهُ تَعَالَى: يا أيها الذين آمنوا
تَقَدَّمَ تَفْسِيرُهُ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّمَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ نَجِسٌ
١٠٠٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّمَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ نجس قال: النجس: الْكَلْبُ وَالْخِنْزِيرُ.
١٠٠٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّمَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ نَجِسٌ أَيْ أَجْنَابٌ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَلا يَقْرَبُوا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ
١٠٠١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ثنا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ بَعْدَ عَامِيَ هَذَا أَبَدًا، إِلا أَهْلُ الْعَهْدِ وَخَدَمُكُمْ»
١٠٠١١ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّمَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ نَجِسٌ فَلا يَقْرَبُوا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَذَا إِلا أَنْ يَكُونَ عَبْدًا، أَوْ أَحَدًا مِنْ أهل الذمة.
