And the third interpretation:
11445 - Abu 'Abd Allah al-Tahrani narrated to us, [saying] Hafs ibn 'Umar al-'Adani informed us, [saying] al-Hakam ibn Aban narrated to us, from 'Ikrimah regarding his saying: "Reached his full strength," he said: Twenty-five years.
And the fourth interpretation:
11446 - Yunus ibn 'Abd al-A'la informed us by way of reading, [saying] Ibn Wahb informed us, [saying] Yahya ibn Ayyub narrated to me, from 'Amr ibn al-Harith, from Rabi'ah [regarding] "And when he reached his full strength," he said: "Full strength" is the [attainment of] puberty.
11447 - Ibn Wahb said: And 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam narrated to me, from his father, similarly. And Malik said similarly.
11448 - My father narrated to us, [saying] 'Amr ibn Rafi' narrated to us, [saying] Hushaym narrated to us, from Mujalid, from al-Sha'bi that he said: "Full strength" is the [attainment of] puberty; when good deeds are written for him, and evil deeds are written against him.
The fifth interpretation:
11449 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim informed us in what he wrote to me, [saying] Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us, [saying] Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi, regarding his saying: "His full strength," [it means] thirty years.
The sixth interpretation:
11450 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, [saying] Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, from Ibn Lahi'ah, [saying] 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, regarding his saying: "His full strength," he said: Eighteen years.
[His saying, the Almighty: "We gave him judgment and knowledge"]
[The first interpretation]
11451 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, [saying] Waki' narrated to us, from Isma'il ibn Muslim, from 'Ikrimah, [regarding] "judgment": [It is] sound judgment.
11452 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, [saying] Shababah narrated to us, [saying] Warqa' narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, [regarding] "We gave him judgment and knowledge," [he said]: It is jurisprudence, knowledge, and intellect before prophethood.
The second interpretation:
11452 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, [saying] Muhammad ibn al-'Ala' [said]: [saying] Yunus ibn Bukayr narrated to us, from Matar ibn Maymun, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas, he said: "Judgment" [means] knowledge.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
١١٤٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ، أنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: بَلَغَ أشده قَالَ: خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً.
وَالْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
١١٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قِرَاءَةً، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ ربيعة حتى إذا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ قَالَ: الأَشُدُّ: الْحُلُمُ.
١١٤٤٧ - قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مِثْلَهُ وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ مِثْلَهُ.
١١٤٤٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الأَشَدُّ: الْحُلُمُ. إِذَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ الْحَسَنَاتُ، وَكُتِبَتْ عَلَيْهِ السَّيِّئَاتُ.
الْوَجْهُ الْخَامِسُ:
١١٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، قَوْلُهُ: أَشُدَّهُ، ثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً.
وَالْوَجْهُ السَّادِسُ:
١١٤٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَوْلُهُ: أَشُدَّهُ قَالَ: ثَمَانِيةَ عشر سنة.
[قوله تعالى: آتيناه حكما وعلما]
[الوجه الأول]
١١٤٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إسماعيل بن مسلم، عن عكرمة الحكم: اللهب.
١١٤٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ آتَيْنَاهُ حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا هُوَ: الْفِقْهُ وَالْعِلْمُ، وَالْعَقْلُ قَبْلَ النُّبُوَّةِ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
١١٤٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاءِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَطَرِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: الْحُكْمُ: الْعِلْمُ.
