And the fifth viewpoint:
15075 - It is mentioned from Ibn Wahb, ‘Asim ibn Hakim informed me, from Abu Sari‘ al-Ta’i, from ‘Ubayd ibn Ta‘la, who said: Indeed, the "haba'" (dust) is ash.
His saying, the Almighty: "The companions of Paradise"
15076 - My father narrated to us, ‘Abd Allah ibn Salih ibn Muslim reported to us, Fudayl ibn Marzuq informed us, from ‘Atiyyah al-‘Awfi, from Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: "Indeed, the first group to enter Paradise on the Day of Resurrection will have faces like the moon on the night of the full moon, and the second group will be the color of the most beautiful brilliant star in the sky."
His saying, the Almighty: "On that day"
15077 - Abu Zur‘ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Bukayr reported to us, Ibn Lahi‘ah narrated to me, ‘Ata’ ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa‘id ibn Jubayr, regarding His saying: "On that day," he means the Day of Resurrection.
His saying, the Almighty: "Better as a place of settlement"
15078 - My father narrated to us, ‘Ubayd Allah ibn Hamzah ibn Isma‘il reported to us, Yahya ibn al-Durays narrated to me, he said: I heard my father, Hamzah ibn Isma‘il, say: Abu Sinan reported to us, regarding His saying: "Better as a place of settlement," he said: The place of settlement is Paradise, and the resting place (maqil) is below them.
His saying, the Almighty: "And better as a place of rest"
15079 - Usayd ibn ‘Asim narrated to us, al-Husayn ibn Hafs reported to us, Sufyan reported to us, from Maysarah, from al-Minhal, from Abu ‘Ubaydah, from Ibn Mas‘ud, regarding the saying of Allah: "The companions of Paradise on that day are better as a place of settlement and better as a place of rest," he said: The day will not reach its midpoint before these and those have taken their midday rest (qaylulah). Then he recited: "The companions of Paradise on that day are better as a place of settlement and better as a place of rest." Then, their place of rest will be toward the Hellfire.
15080 - My father narrated to us, ‘Isa ibn Yunus al-Ramli reported to us, Dawud ibn al-Jarrah reported to us, from Nahshal, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn ‘Abbas, regarding the saying of Allah: "The companions of Paradise on that day are better as a place of settlement and better as a place of rest," he said: It is only a morning rest; the allies of Allah will rest on couches with the wide-eyed houris, and the enemies of Allah will rest with the chained devils.
(1). In the original, it is unclear, and the correction is from the author’s Tafsir of Surah al-Nur and al-Furqan, edited by ‘Umar Yusuf Hamzah, 2/639. (2). Tafsir al-Thawri, p. 226.
وَالْوَجْهُ الْخَامِسُ:
١٥٠٧٥ - ذُكِرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَرِيعٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ تَعْلَى «١» قَالَ: وَإِنَّ الْهَبَاءَ الرَّمَادُ.
قوله تعالى: أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ
١٥٠٧٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْبَأَ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ زُمْرَةٍ تَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وُجُوهُهُمْ عَلَى مِثْلِ صُورَةِ الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ وَالزُّمْرَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ عَلَى لَوْنِ أَحْسَنِ كَوْكَبٍ دُرِّيٍّ فِي السَّمَاءِ.
قوله تعالى: يَوْمَئِذٍ
١٥٠٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ قَوْلُهُ: يَوْمَئِذٍ يَعْنِى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: خَيْرٌ مُسْتَقَرًّا
١٥٠٧٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ الضُّرَيْسِ قال: سمعت أبي حمزة بن إسماعيل، ثنا أَبُو سِنَانٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: خَيْرٌ مُسْتَقَرًّا قَالَ: الْمُسْتَقَرُّ الْجَنَّةُ وَالْمَقِيلُ دُونَهُمَا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وأحسن مقيلا
١٥٠٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ «٢» ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَيْرٌ مُسْتَقَرًّا وَأَحْسَنُ مَقِيلا قَالَ: لَا يَنْتَصِفُ النَّهَارُ حَتَّى يَقِيلَ هَؤُلاءِ وَهَؤُلاءِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَيْرٌ مُسْتَقَرًّا وَأَحْسَنُ مَقِيلا ثُمَّ إِنَّ مَقِيلَهُمْ لإِلَى الْجَحِيمِ.
١٥٠٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا داود بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ نَهْشَلٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَيْرٌ مُسْتَقَرًّا وَأَحْسَنُ مَقِيلا قَالَ: إِنَّمَا هِيَ ضَحْوَةٌ فَيَقِيلُ أَوْلِيَاءُ اللَّهِ عَلَى الأَسِرَّةِ مَعَ الْحُورِ الْعَيْنِ وَيَقِيلُ أَعْدَاءُ اللَّهِ مَعَ الشياطين المقرنين.
(١) . في الأصل غير واضحة والتصحيح من تفسير سورة النور والفرقان للمؤلف تحقيق عمر يوسف حمزة ٢/ ٦٣٩(٢) . تفسير الثوري ص ٢٢٦.