15129 - Ahmad ibn Sinan narrated to us, Abu Yahya al-Himmani reported to us, al-A'mash reported to us, from Hassan Abu al-Ashras, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said: Allah revealed the Qur'an on the Night of Decree and it was placed in the House of Might (Bayt al-'Izzah).
His saying (Mighty and Majestic is He): "Why was the Qur'an not sent down to him all at once?"
15130 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Minjab reported to us, Bishr ibn 'Umarah informed us, Abu Rawq reported to us, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas: "And those who disbelieved said, 'Why was the Qur'an not sent down to him all at once?'" He said: They say: "Why was the Qur'an not sent down to him all at once?"
15131 - 'Abd Allah ibn Sulayman narrated to us, al-Husayn ibn 'Ali reported to us, 'Amir reported to us, Asbat reported to us, from al-Suddi: "And those who disbelieved said, 'Why was the Qur'an not sent down to him all at once?'" He said: "Why did he not bring it as Musa brought it?" (May Allah bless them both).
His saying (Mighty and Majestic is He): "Thus [it is] that We may strengthen thereby your heart."
15132 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Muhammad ibn al-'Ala' reported to us, 'Uthman ibn Sa'id reported to us, Bishr ibn 'Umarah reported to us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas: "'That We may strengthen thereby your heart,' O Muhammad," he says: "To firm up your heart through it and make your heart steadfast, meaning with His revelation which Jibril brought down to you from Allah, and this is how it is done with the messengers before you."
His saying (Mighty and Majestic is He): "And We have spaced it distinctly."
15133 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Minjab reported to us, Bishr ibn 'Umarah informed us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas: Allah (Mighty and Majestic is He) said: "'Thus [it is] that We may strengthen thereby your heart,' O Muhammad, 'And We have spaced it distinctly,'" he says: "We have sent it down sequentially," meaning: "One thing after another."
15134 - Abu 'Abd Allah al-Tahrani informed us in what he wrote to me, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Ma'mar informed us, from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "'And We have spaced it distinctly,'" he said: "He would reveal a verse, or two verses, or verses. He would reveal them as an answer to them whenever they asked the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) about something, Allah would reveal an answer for them and a response on behalf of the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) regarding what they spoke about, and from its beginning to its end was a period of about twenty years."
(1). Al-Tafsir 2/59.
١٥١٢٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، ثنا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ أَبِي الأَشْرَسِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ الْقُرْآنَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَجُعِلَ فِي بَيْتِ الْعِزَّةِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لَوْلا نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً
١٥١٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا مِنْجَابٌ أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، ثنا أَبُو رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْلا نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً قَالَ: يَقُولُونَ: هَلا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً.
١٥١٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَامِرٌ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ: وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْلا نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً قَالَ: هَلا جَاءَ بِهِ كَمَا جَاءَ بِهِ مُوسَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمَا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: كَذَلِكَ لِنُثَبِّت َبِهِ فُؤَادَكَ
١٥١٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاءِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: لِنُثَبِّت َبِهِ فُؤَادَكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَقُولُ: لِنَشْدُدَ بِهِ فُؤَادَكَ وَنَرْبِطَ عَلَى قَلْبِكَ يَعْنِى بِوَحْيِهِ الَّذِي نَزَل َبِهِ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ وَكَذَلِكَ يُفْعَلُ بِالْمُرْسَلِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَرَتَّلْنَاهُ تَرْتِيلا
١٥١٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا مِنْجَابٌ أَنْبَأَ بِشْرٌ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: كَذَلِكَ لِنُثَبِّت َبِهِ فُؤَادَكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَرَتَّلْنَاهُ تَرْتِيلا يَقُولُ: وَرَسَّلْنَاهُ تَرْسِيلا يَقُولُ: شَيْئًا بَعْدَ شَيْءٍ.
١٥١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ «١» أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَرَتَّلْنَاهُ تَرْتِيلا قَالَ: كَانَ يُنْزِلُ الآيَةَ وَالآيَتَيْنِ وَالآيَاتِ كَانَ يُنْزِلُ جَوَابًا لَهُمْ إِذَا سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنْ شَيْءٍ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ جَوَابًا لَهُمْ وَرَدًّا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا تَكَلَّمُوا بِهِ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ وَآخِرِهِ نحوا من عشرين سنة.
(١) . التفسير ٢/ ٥٩