His saying, the Exalted: "Rather, they are more astray in path."
15208 - I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, Muhammad ibn 'Ali reported to us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim reported to us, Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf reported to us, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan regarding His saying: "more astray in path," he says: "He has missed the path."
His saying, the Exalted: "Have you not seen your Lord, how He extended the shadow?"
15209 - My father narrated to us, Yazid ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz al-Tallas reported to us, Ishaq ibn Sulayman reported to us, from Abu Sinan al-Shaybani, from Abu Ishaq al-Hamdani, from 'Amr ibn Maymun al-Awdi regarding His saying: "Have you not seen your Lord, how He extended the shadow?" He said: "It is the sun removing it from you."
15210 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih reported to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "He extended the shadow," he says: "That which is between the break of dawn and the rising of the sun."
15211 - My father narrated to us, Asbagh ibn al-Faraj reported to us, Ibn Wahb informed me, 'Amr ibn al-Harith informed us, from Qays al-Hajib, who heard Abu Hafs al-Madini, who heard Ibn 'Abbas say regarding the saying of Allah: "He extended the shadow; and if He willed, He could have made it stationary," he said: "It is after dawn, before the rising of the sun." And it was narrated from Ibn 'Umar, Abu Malik, Sa'id ibn Jubayr, Abu al-'Aliyah, Ibrahim al-Nakha'i, Masruq, al-Hasan, al-Dahhak, al-Suddi, Qatadah, and Abu Sinan al-Shaybani something similar.
15212 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah reported to us, Warqa' reported to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid regarding His saying: "how He extended the shadow," he said: "The early morning before the rising of the sun."
15213 - Al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid ibn Mazid al-Bayruti informed us by recitation, Muhammad ibn Shu'ayb ibn Shabur reported to us, 'Uthman ibn 'Ata' informed me, from his father, regarding "He extended the shadow," Ibn 'Ata' said: "Before the rising of the sun in the early morning."
15214 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Shayban reported to us, Mubarak reported to us, from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "Have you not seen your Lord, how He extended the shadow?" He said: "He extended it from the east to the west, and that is what is between the break of dawn and the rising of the sun."
(1). See Tafsir 'Abd al-Razzaq 2/58. (2). Al-Tafsir 2/453.
قوله تعالى: بَلْ هُمْ أَضَلُّ سَبِيلا
١٥٢٠٨ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قوله: أَضَلُّ سَبِيلا يَقُولُ أَخْطَأَ السَّبِيلَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: أَلَمْ تَرَ إلى ربك كيف مد الظل
١٥٢٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الطلاس، ثنا إسحاق ابن سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الأَوْدِيِّ قوله: ألم تر إلى ربك كيف مد الظِّلَّ قَالَ: أزَالَتُهُ عَنْكُمُ الشَّمْسَ.
١٥٢١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قوله: مَدَّ الظِّلَّ يَقُولُ: مَا بَيْنَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ إِلَى طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ.
١٥٢١١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَنْبَأَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ الْحَاجِبِ سَمِعَ أَبَا حَفْصٍ الْمَدِينِيَّ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: مَدَّ الظِّلَّ وَلَوْ شَاءَ لَجَعَلَهُ سَاكِنًا قَالَ: هُوَ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ- وَرُوِِىِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَبِي مَالِكٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَأَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ وَمَسْرُوقٍ وَالْحَسَنِ وَالضَّحَّاكِ وَالسُّدِّيِّ وَقَتَادَةَ «١» وَأَبِي سِنَانٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
١٥٢١٢ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «٢» قوله: كَيْفَ مَدَّ الظِّلَّ قَالَ: الْغَدَاةُ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ.
١٥٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ قِرَاءَةً، ثنا مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مَدَّ الظِّلَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَطَاءٍ: قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ غُدْوَةً.
١٥٢١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، ثَنَا مُبَارَكٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى رَبِّكَ كَيْفَ مَدَّ الظِّلَّ قَالَ: مَدَّهُ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ، وَفِيمَا بَيْنَ طلوع الفجر إلى طلوع الشمس.
(١) . انظر تفسير عبد الرزاق ٢/ ٥٨(٢) . التفسير ٢/ ٤٥٣