And they have not appraised Allah with true appraisal, while the earth entirely will be His grip on the Day of Resurrection, and the heavens will be folded in His right hand. Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him. In the name of Allah is its course and its anchorage. Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Merciful.
[His saying: The Truth]
[The first interpretation]
14073 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Abu Mu'awiyah narrated to us, from Isma'il, from 'Ali ibn Salih, regarding His saying: "The Truth," he said: The Truth is Allah.
The second interpretation:
14074 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah narrated to us, Warqa' narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, regarding His saying: "The Truth," he said: The Just.
His saying: "There is no deity except Him"
14075 - 'Ali ibn Qays ibn 'Abd al-A'la narrated to us, Ibn Wahb narrated to us, 'Umar ibn Muhammad narrated to me, from Suhayl ibn Salih, from his father, al-Saluli informed me, from Ka'b, who said: "There is no deity except Allah" is the word of devotion (ikhlas).
14076 - My father narrated to us, Ahmad ibn 'Abd al-Rahman narrated to us, 'Abd Allah ibn Abi Ja'far narrated to us, from his father, from al-Rabi', regarding His saying: "There is no deity except Him," he said: The Christians came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and disputed with him regarding 'Isa (Jesus) son of Maryam (Mary), and they said to him: "Who is his father?" And they spoke a lie and slander against Allah. "There is no deity except Allah," He has not taken a partner or a child. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to them: "Do you know that there is no child except that he is from a father?" They said: "Yes." He said: "Do you not know that our Lord is Living and does not die, and that 'Isa is subject to destruction?" They said: "Yes." He said: "Do you not know that our Lord is the Sustainer of everything; He manages it, protects it, and provides for it?" They said: "Yes." He said: "Does 'Isa son of Maryam possess any of that?" They said: "No." He said: "Do you not know that nothing on earth or in heaven is hidden from Allah?" They said: "Yes, for our Lord formed 'Isa in the womb however He willed."
He said: "Do you not know that our Lord does not eat food, nor drink, nor does He excrete waste?" They said: "Yes." He said: "Do you not know that 'Isa was carried by his mother as a woman carries, then she delivered him as a woman delivers her child, then he was fed as a boy is fed, then he used to be fed food and drink...
وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ وَالأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قبضته يوم القيامة والسماوات مَطْوِيَّاتٌ بِيَمِينِهِ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ مَجْرَاهَا وَمُرْسَاهَا إِنَّ رَبِّي لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ
[قوله تعالى: الحق]
[الوجه الأول]
١٤٠٧٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عن إسماعيل، عن علي ابن صَالِحٍ قوله: الْحَقُّ قَالَ: الْحَقُّ هُوَ اللَّهُ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
١٤٠٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَوْلُهُ: الْحَقُّ قَالَ: الْعَدْلُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى لَا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ
١٤٠٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عمر ابن مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَخْبَرَنِي السَّلُولِيُّ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ كَلِمَةُ الإِخْلاصِ.
١٤٠٧٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ قوله: لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ قَالَ: إِنَّ النصارى أتو النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَخَاصَمُوهُ فِي عيسى بن مَرْيَمَ، وَقَالُوا لَهُ: مَنْ أَبُوهُ؟ وَقَالُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ وَالْبُهْتَانَ. لَا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ لَمْ يَتَّخِذْ صَاحِبَةً وَلا وَلَدًا. فَقَالَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ لا يَكُونُ وَلَدٌ إِلا وَهُوَ أَبَاهُ. قَالُوا: بَلَى. قَالَ: أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَبَّنَا حَيٌّ لَا يَمُوتُ وَأَنَّ عِيسَى يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ الْفِنَاءُ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى. قَالَ: أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَبَّنَا قَيِّمٌ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ يَتَوَلاهُ وَيَحْفَظُهُ وَيَرْزُقُهُ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى. قَالَ فَهَلْ يَمْلِكُ عيسى بن مَرْيَمَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ قَالُوا: لَا. قَالَ: أَفْلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَخْفَى عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ فِي الأَرْضِ وَلا فِي السَّمَاءِ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى فَإِنَّ رَبَّنَا صَوَّرَ عِيسَى فِي الرَّحِمِ كَيْفَ يَشَاءُ.
قَالَ: أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَبَّنَا لَا يَأْكُلُ الطَّعَامَ وَلا يَشْرَبُ وَلا يُحْدِثُ الْحَدَثَ؟ قَالُوا:
بَلَى. قَالَ: أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ عِيسَى حَمَلْتَهُ أُمُّهُ كَمَا تَحْمِلُ الْمَرْأَةُ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَتْهُ كَمَا تَضَعُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَلَدَهَا، ثُمَّ غُذِّيَ كَمَا يُغَذَّى الصَّبِيُّ، ثُمَّ كَانَ يُطْعَمُ الطَّعَامَ وَيَشْرَبُ الشَّرَابَ
