[The second interpretation]
17192 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-‘Abbas ibn al-Walid al-Narsi reported to us, Yazid reported to us, Sa‘id reported to us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "About what they used to invent," he said: Meaning, they associate partners with Allah.
His saying, the Exalted: "And We certainly sent Noah to his people."
Its explanation has already preceded.
His saying, the Exalted: "And he remained among them a thousand years minus fifty years."
17193 - Ahmad ibn Sinan narrated to us, ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi reported to us, from Sufyan, from Salamah ibn Kuhayl, from Mujahid, he said: Ibn ‘Umar said to me: How long did Noah remain among his people? I said: A thousand years minus fifty years. He said: People have continued to be in a state of decline in their lifespans, their intellects, and their character until this day of yours.
17194 - My father narrated to us, Musa ibn Isma‘il reported to us, Hammad reported to us, from ‘Ali ibn Zayd, from Yusuf ibn Mihran, from Ibn ‘Abbas, he said: Noah was sent when he was forty years old, and he remained among his people for a thousand years minus fifty years, and he lived for sixty years after the Flood until people became numerous or spread out.
17195 - ‘Ubayd ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Hamzah al-Dimashqi informed me in what he wrote to me, Abu al-Jamahir reported to us, Sa‘id ibn Bishr reported to us, Qatadah reported to us regarding His saying: "And We certainly sent Noah to his people, and he remained among them a thousand years minus fifty years," and he lived sixty years after the Flood. It is said that this is his entire age.
17196 - Qatadah said: He remained among them before calling them for three hundred years, and he called them for three hundred years, and he remained after the Flood for three hundred and fifty years.
17197 - Abu Zur‘ah narrated to us, Safwan reported to us, al-Walid reported to us, Abu Rafi‘ Isma‘il ibn Rafi‘ reported to us, from Zayd ibn Aslam, from ‘Ata’ ibn Yasar, from Ka‘b al-Ahbar regarding the saying of Allah: "And he remained among them a thousand years minus fifty years," he said: He lived for seventy years after that.
(1). Obscured in the original; the established text is from Tafsir Ibn Kathir 6/278. (2). In Ibn Kathir, it is (Mahak) 6/278. (3). Obscured in the original. (4). Ibn Kathir said: This is a strange statement 6/278.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي
١٧١٩٢ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: عَمَّا كَانُوا يَفْتَرُونَ قَالَ: أَيْ يُشْرِكُونَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ
تَقَدَّمَ تَفْسِيرُهُ.
قَوْلُه تَعَالَى: فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ إِلا خَمْسِينَ عَامًا
١٧١٩٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ. كَمْ لَبِثَ نُوحٌ فِي قَوْمِهِ قَالَ:
قُلْتُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ أَلا خَمْسِينَ عَامًا قَالَ: فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ لَمْ يَزَالُوا فِي نُقْصَانِ أَعْمَارِهِمْ وَأَحْلامِهِمْ «١» وَأَخْلاقِهِمْ إِلَى يَوْمِكَ هَذَا.
١٧١٩٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ «٢» ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: بُعِثَ نُوحٌ وَهُوَ لأَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً وَلَبِثَ فِي قَوْمِهِ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ إِلا خَمْسِينَ عَامًا، وَعَاشَ بَعْدَ الطُّوفَانِ سِتِّينَ عَامًا حَتَّى كَثُرَ النَّاسُ أَوْ فَشَوْا.
١٧١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ ثنا أَبُو الْجُمَاهِرِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ قَوْلُهُ: وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ إِلا خَمْسِينَ عَامًا وَعَاشَ بَعْدَ الطُّوفَانِ سِتِّينَ عَامًا يُقَالُ إِنَّ عُمْرَهُ كُلَّهُ.
١٧١٩٦ - قَالَ قَتَادَةُ لَبِثَ فِيهِمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْعُوَهُمْ ثَلَاثَمِائَةِ سَنَةٍ وَدَعَاهُمْ ثَلَاثَمِائَةِ سَنَةٍ وَلَبِثَ «٣» بَعْدَ الطُّوفَانِ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ وَخَمْسِينَ سَنَةً «٤» .
١٧١٩٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا أَبُو رَافِعٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ الأَحْبَارِ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ:
فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ إِلا خَمْسِينَ عَامًا قَالَ: عَاشَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ سَبْعِينَ عَامًا.
(١) . طمس بالأصل، والمثبت من تفسير ابن كثير ٦/ ٢٧٨.(٢) . في ابن كثير (ماهك) ٦/ ٢٧٨.(٣) . طمس بالأصل.(٤) . قال ابن كثير: هذا قول غريب ٦/ ٢٧٨.