17515 - From Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "Then He spreads it in the sky," he said: He gathers it and makes it pieces (kisaf), he said: Portions. (1)
His saying, the Exalted: "So indeed, you will not make the dead hear," the verse
17516 - From Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) he said: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) stood at the pit of Badr and said: "Have you found what your Lord promised to be true?" Then he said: "They now hear what I say." This was mentioned to Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), and she said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) only said: 'They now know that what I used to tell them is the truth.'" Then she recited: "So indeed, you will not make the dead hear," until she finished the verse. (2)
His saying, the Exalted: "Allah is the one who created you from weakness"
17517 - From Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "Allah is the one who created you from weakness," he said: From a drop of fluid. "Then He made after weakness, strength," he said: Old age and gray hair. He said: The whiteness of hair (shamut). (3)
His saying, the Exalted: "And on the Day the Hour is established"
17518 - From Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "And on the Day the Hour is established, the criminals will swear that they had not remained except for an hour," he said: They mean in the worldly life. The people will consider the duration of the worldly life insignificant when they behold the Hereafter. "Likewise they were deluded," he said: Likewise they used to lie in the worldly life. "And those who were given knowledge said," the verse. He said: This is from their refusal to speak. Its interpretation is: And those who were given faith and knowledge in the Book of Allah said: You have remained until the Day of Resurrection. (4)
His saying, the Exalted: "You have remained in the Book of Allah"
17519 - From al-Rabi' ibn Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "You have remained in the Book of Allah to the Day of Resurrection," he said: They remained in the knowledge of Allah in the Barzakh until the Day of Resurrection. No one knows when the time of the Hour is except Allah, and regarding that, Allah revealed: "And a term determined by Him." (5)
(1). Al-Durr 6/498-500. (2). Al-Durr 6/500-503. [.....] (3). Al-Durr 6/500-503. (4). Al-Durr 6/500-503. (5). Al-Durr 6/500-503.
١٧٥١٥ - عَنْ قَتَادَة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فيبسطه في السماء قال: يجمعه ويجعله كسفا قال: قطعًا «١» .
قوله تعالى: فَإِنَّكَ لا تُسْمِعُ الموتى الآية
١٧٥١٦ - عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: وَقَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ علي قليب بدر فقال: «هل وجدتم ما وعد ربكم حقًا؟ ثم قال: إنهم الآن يسمعوا ما أقول. فذكر لعائشة رضي الله عنها فقالت: إنما قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:
إنهم الآن ليعلمون أن الذي كنت أقول لهم هو الحق، ثم قرأت فَإِنَّكَ لا تسمع الموتى حتى قرأت الآية «٢» .
قوله تعالى: اللَّهُ الَّذِي خلقكم من ضعف
١٧٥١٧ - عَنْ قَتَادَة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: الله الذي خلقكم من ضعف قال: من نطفة ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنْ بَعْدِ قوة ضعفا قال: الهرم وشيبة قال: الشمط «٣» .
قوله تعالى: وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ
١٧٥١٨ - عَنْ قَتَادَة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يُقْسِمُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ مَا لَبِثُوا غير ساعة قال: يعنون في الدنيا استقل القوم أجل الدنيا لما عاينوا الآخرة كَذَلِكَ كَانُوا يُؤْفَكُونَ قال: كذلك كانوا يكذبون في الدنيا وَقَالَ الذين أوتوا العلم الآية. قال: هذا من تفاديهم الكلام، وتأويلها: وقال الذين أوتوا الإيمان والعلم في كتاب الله: لقد لبثتم إلى يوم البعث «٤» .
قوله تعالى: لَقَدْ لَبِثْتُمْ فِي كِتَابِ الله
١٧٥١٩ - عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بن أنس رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ في قوله: لَقَدْ لَبِثْتُمْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ إلى يوم البعث قال: لبثوا في علم الله في البرزخ إلى يوم القيامة، لا يعلم متى علم وقت الساعة إلا الله، وفى ذلك أنزل الله وأجل مسمى عنده «٥» .
(١) . الدر ٦/ ٤٩٨- ٥٠٠.(٢) . الدر ٦/ ٥٠٠- ٥٠٣. [.....](٣) . الدر ٦/ ٥٠٠- ٥٠٣.(٤) . الدر ٦/ ٥٠٠- ٥٠٣.(٥) . الدر ٦/ ٥٠٠- ٥٠٣.
