17664 - From Ja'far ibn Muhammad (may Allah be pleased with him): His wives are treated the same as us in terms of reward and punishment (1).
[His saying, the Almighty: 'You are not like any of the women']
It is reported as Hasan from Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: 'You are not like any of the women'—he said: Like any of the women of this community (2).
17666 - From Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: 'O wives of the Prophet, you are not like any...' to the verse—he says: You are the wives of the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), and with him you observe the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) and the revelation that comes to him from the heaven, and you are more entitled to piety than all other women. He refers to His saying: '...All-Knowing of all things.' From Mujahid (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: 'Then he in whose heart is a disease will covet'—he means adultery (3).
His saying, the Almighty: 'Then do not be soft in speech'
17667 - From al-Suddi (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: 'Then do not be soft in speech'—he said: Do not speak lewdly (4).
His saying, the Almighty: 'Then he in whose heart is a disease will covet'
17668 - From 'Ikrimah (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: 'Then he in whose heart is a disease will covet'—he said: The lust of adultery (5).
17669 - From Umm Na'ilah (may Allah be pleased with her), who said: Abu Barzah came and did not find the mother of his child at home, and they said: She has gone to the mosque. When she arrived, he corrected her saying: Indeed, Allah has forbidden women to go out, and has commanded them to remain in their houses, not to follow a funeral, not to come to a mosque, and not to attend a Friday prayer (6).
His saying, the Almighty: 'And do not display yourselves as was the display of the former times of ignorance'
17670 - From Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), who said: The first (former) time of ignorance was in the period between Noah and Idris (peace be upon them both), and it lasted a thousand years. There were two groups of the descendants of Adam, one of which...
(1). Al-Durr 6/597. (2). Al-Durr 6/597. (3). Al-Durr 6/597. (4). Al-Durr 6/597. (5). Al-Durr 6/597. (6). Al-Durr 6/597.
١٧٦٦٤ - عن جعفر بن محمد رضي الله عنه يجري أزواجه مجرانا في الثواب والعقاب «١» .
[قوله تعالى: لستن كأحد من النساء]
قال: حسن عَنْ قَتَادَة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لستن كأحد من النساء قال:
كأحد من نساء هذه الأمة «٢» .
١٧٦٦٦ - عَنْ قَتَادَة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: يَا نساء النبي لستن كأحد الآية يقول: أنتن أزواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ومعه تنظرن إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وإلى الوحي الذي يأتيه من السماء، وأنتن أحق بالتقوى من سائر النساء، تشروا إلى قوله: بكل شيء عليما عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ:
فيطمع الذي في قلبه مرض يعني الزنا «٣» .
قوله تعالى: فَلا تَخْضَعْنَ بِالْقَوْلِ
١٧٦٦٧ - عَنِ السُّدِّىِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فلا تخضعن بالقول قال: لا ترفثن بالقول «٤» .
قوله تعالى: فَيَطْمَعَ الذي في قلبه مرض
١٧٦٦٨ - عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فيطمع الذي في قلبه مرض قال: شهوة الزنا «٥» .
١٧٦٦٩ - عن أم نائلة رضي الله عنها قالت: جاء أبو برزة فلم يجد أم ولده في البيت، وقالوا: ذهبت الى المسجد، فلما أتت صالح بها فقال: إن الله نهى النساء أن يخرجن، وأمرهن يقرن في بيتهن ولا يتبعن جنازة، ولا يأتين مسجدًا، ولا يشهدن جمعة «٦» .
قوله تعالى: وَلا تَبَرَّجْنَ تَبَرُّجَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ الأُولَى
١٧٦٧٠ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: كانت الجاهلية الأولى فيما بين نوح وإدريس عليهما السلام، وكانت ألف سنة وإن بطنين من ولد آدم كان أحدهما
(١) . الدر ٦/ ٥٩٧.(٢) . الدر ٦/ ٥٩٧.(٣) . الدر ٦/ ٥٩٧.(٤) . الدر ٦/ ٥٩٧. [.....](٥) . الدر ٦/ ٥٩٧.(٦) . الدر ٦/ ٥٩٧.
